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1 - N u m e r i c a l   7

Problem

If 280 J280 \, \mathrm{J} of work is done in carrying a charge of 2 C2 \, \mathrm{C} from a place where the potential is −12 V-12 \, \mathrm{V} to another place where the potential is VV, calculate the value of VV.

Data

  • Work: W=280 JW = 280 \, \mathrm{J}
  • Charge: q=2 Cq = 2 \, \mathrm{C}
  • Initial Potential: VA=−12 VV_A = -12 \, \mathrm{V}

Prerequisite Concepts

  • Potential Difference:
ΔV=Wq \Delta V = \frac{W}{q}
  • Final Potential:
VB=VA+ΔV V_B = V_A + \Delta V

Answer

Step 1: Calculate Potential Difference

ΔV=Wq\Delta V = \frac{W}{q}

Substitute values:

ΔV=2802=140 V\Delta V = \frac{280}{2} = 140 \, \mathrm{V}

Step 2: Calculate Final Potential

VB=VA+ΔVV_B = V_A + \Delta V VB=−12+140V_B = -12 + 140 VB=128 VV_B = 128 \, \mathrm{V}

Final Answer

The final potential is VB=128 VV_B = 128 \, \mathrm{V}.